How to Conduct a Trademark Search in India: Simple and Effective Steps
What is a Trademark Search?
A trademark search involves checking existing registered or pending trademarks in the official database hosted by the Trade Marks Registry of India. This procedure helps determine whether your desired trademark is available or if it conflicts with any existing mark.
Conducting a trademark search at the beginning of the branding process minimises the risk of infringement and ensures your trademark identity remains distinctive and legally secured.
Importance of Doing a Trade Mark Search
Doing a trade mark search before registering is not just wise—it’s essential for protecting your brand. A careful search lets you:
- Steer clear of already-used marks
- Save money from rejected applications
- Reduce opposition risks
- Maintain exclusivity
- Streamline the registration process
Without careful checking, your trademark application might be denied, wasting time and resources.
Steps to Do a Trademark Check in India
The Trade Marks Registry maintains an official platform where anyone can run a trademark search. To search:
- Access the Trade Marks Registry website
- Navigate to the public search section
- Type your brand name or logo text
- Select the correct class
- Browse the list
This platform gives you visibility into both approved marks and filed requests, so you know where your brand stands.
Understanding Trademark Classes
Each trademark is grouped into a specific class. In India, there are 45 trademark classes—34 for goods and 11 for services. Identifying the proper class ensures your search is focused.
For example, apparel brands usually fall under Class 25, while tech products often go under Class 9. Knowing your class check trade mark is key to getting relevant results.
Phonetic and Wordmark Searches
When checking for trademark availability, run both wordmark and phonetic searches. A literal match check looks for identical or similar spellings. A phonetic search finds names that are pronounced similarly, even if spelled differently.
This helps you spot trademarks that could cause conflicts, giving you better peace of mind before applying.
Tools for Trademark Search in India
The Indian IP Office provides a free, official search tool. There are also private platforms that offer extra features like:
- Search filters
- Legal guidance
- Trademark risk reports
These tools simplify trademark checking for new brands and give confidence that your trademark is clear to register.
Trademark Search for Logo and Device Marks
If your brand identity uses a logo, you’ll need to perform a visual mark check. Searching logos is more complex than wordmark searches, but the Registry portal supports visual filters and keyword tagging.
This ensures your design or icon doesn’t match another registered design, keeping your brand safe.
The Value of Expert Guidance for Trade Mark Searches
While anyone can search, a legal expert brings clarity to the process. Professionals:
- Understand classification systems
- Identify hidden risks
- Recommend changes
- Support filing and follow-up
For serious businesses, professional support adds accuracy and legal confidence.
After You Search: What’s Next?
Once your search confirms the mark is clear, you can start the application process. This includes:
- Filling forms
- Selecting classes
- Submitting payments
The process then enters review, journal listing, and if no objections arise, your mark is granted.
Final Thoughts on Trademark Search
A thorough trademark search in India is the most important step in protecting your brand. It ensures your name, logo or slogan are unique, legally safe, and ready for registration.
With easy-to-use tools and expert help, the process is now accessible. Begin with clarity—because a strong brand needs a strong foundation.